Impact of Rear-End Collisions on Vehicles with Trailer Hitches

What Happens When You Hit a Trailer Hitch?

Rear-end collisions are among the most common types of accidents on the road, and their consequences can vary depending on various factors. One important consideration is the presence of a trailer hitch on the vehicle that is rear-ended. We will look into what happens in a rear collision when the vehicle being struck is equipped with a trailer hitch, shedding light on the potential effects and safety considerations.

Understanding what happens in such situations is crucial for both drivers and passengers, as it can shed light on the potential risks and safety considerations involved. Let’s explore the impact of rear-end collisions on vehicle equipped with trailer hitches.

Increased Structural Protection: One advantage of having a trailer hitch is that it can provide additional structural protection to the rear of the vehicle. The hitch is typically designed to be strong and durable, serving as a buffer between the colliding vehicle and the rear bumper. This extra reinforcement can help absorb some of the impact energy and minimize damage to the vehicle’s frame in a really small impact (think a baby bumper tap).  According to Chalmers University of Technology vehicles with hitches involved in rear-end crashes have a 22% increased risk of causing severe occupant whiplash than those without hitches.  Our January 16, 2023, blog post addresses some of the dangers of a trailer hitch in minor to moderate impacts.

Rear-End Collisions Involving Tow Hitches

Potential for Trailer Hitch Engagement: In certain rear-end collision scenarios, the presence of a trailer hitch can lead to the engagement of the hitch with the striking vehicle. When the rear of the striking vehicle contacts the trailer hitch, it may cause the striking vehicle to “ride up” and come into contact with the rear bumper or even the trunk area of the vehicle being rear-ended. This engagement can further dissipate the force of the impact and potentially prevent the striking vehicle from entering the cabin area.

Potential Damage to the Trailer Hitch and Rear Bumper: While a trailer hitch can provide some protection, it is important to note that the rear-end collision can still cause damage to the hitch and the rear bumper of the vehicle being rear-ended. The severity of the damage will depend on the speed and force of the impact. It is recommended to have the hitch and the vehicle thoroughly inspected by a professional after any collision, even if no visible damage is apparent, to ensure the structural integrity of the hitch.

Considerations for Towing: If the vehicle equipped with a trailer hitch is towing a trailer or carrying a load, the impact of a rear-end collision can have additional implications. The force exerted on the hitch can be transferred to the trailer or the load, potentially causing damage or altering the stability of the entire setup. It is crucial to assess the condition of both the hitch and the trailer or load after a rear-end collision involving a towing scenario.

Potential Hitch Misalignment: While trailer hitches offer advantages in rear-end collisions, it’s important to note that misalignment can occur if the rear-ending vehicle impacts the hitch at an angle or with excessive force. This misalignment may result in damage to the hitch or the vehicle’s frame, requiring a thorough inspection by a qualified mechanic to assess any potential structural issues.

Trailer Hitch Maintenance: To ensure optimal safety in the event of a rear-end collision, regular maintenance of the trailer hitch is essential. This includes inspecting the hitch for any signs of wear or damage, ensuring proper installation, and adhering to the manufacturer’s weight limits and towing guidelines. Regular maintenance not only enhances the hitch’s performance but also ensures its structural integrity, maximizing its effectiveness in protecting the vehicle during a rear-end collision.

How Can An Occupant of a Vehicle with a Trailer Hitch Get Injured?

The trailer hitch (and ball joint, if attached) act as fixed, non-impact absorbing hardware that transfers the energy of a rear-end collision more sharply (or jolt) to the vehicle occupants, resulting in a 22% increase in whiplash- with women and children being most adversely affected than men.

The damage sustained is mostly to the frame and while you might think less damage is a good thing, it means that the vehicle occupants received a greater share of the force. For years manufacturers have developed ways for the vehicle to absorb the force of the collision and reduce the impact on the occupant; trailer hitches counteract these advances.

Having a trailer hitch on a vehicle involved in a rear-end collision can provide some degree of protection and potentially reduce the risk of occupant injuries. However, it is important to remember that the presence of a hitch does not guarantee complete immunity from damage. If you have been involved in a rear-end collision, regardless of the presence of a trailer hitch, it is advisable to seek professional inspection and assistance to assess any potential damage and ensure your safety on the road.

Why Does Experience With Trailer Hitch Cases Matter

Attorney Martin Hernandez has been practicing law since 2001 and has experience handling personal injury claims throughout the Tampa Bay Area and the entire state of Florida. A number of cases he has settled on behalf of his clients include rear-end collisions involving trailer hitches.

A majority of trailer hitch rear-end collisions involve trucks or SUVs.  However, some clients were also driving a car with a trailer hitch. More important than the vehicle type is the science and physical evidence that play roles in supporting your injuries.

If you were injured in a car accident caused by a negligent party, contact Martin Hernandez, PA.

A member of our team can discuss your case and what legal options may be available to you when you call our firm for a free consultation at 813-755-9500. You do not have to face your personal injury or wrongful death case alone.

When you’ve been hurt through no fault of your own, you need an attorney who shows compassion for your situation and is also your fiercest advocate for the money that is rightfully yours. Martin Hernandez Law Personal Injury Lawyers combines care, patience, and compassion towards clients with tenacious performance in the courtroom.

Our injury attorneys have successfully put tens of millions of dollars in our clients’ pockets over the years.

As a family-owned law firm, we understand your anxiety and fear about the consequences your accident could have for you and your loved ones. We work hard to make you feel at ease. We’re committed to giving you personal attention and complete access to your attorney throughout your entire case.

Practice Areas:

• Personal Injury
• Automobile Negligence
• Wrongful Death
• Premises Liability
• Dram Shop
• “Ride Share” Uber/Lyft Accidents
• Pedestrian Accidents
• Bicycle Accidents
• Motorcycle Accidents
• Tractor Trailer Accidents
• Drunk Driving Accidents

Tampa Car Accident Lawyer | Tampa Personal Injury Attorney

If you have been injured in any kind of accident, your personal injury lawyer with the law firm of Martin J. Hernandez will guide you every step of the way. Call or Text us now at 813-755-9500

The Martin J. Hernandez Firm’s lawyers handle personal injury cases throughout the entire Plant City, Tampa, New Tampa, Cross Creek, Hunters Green, Wesley Chapel, Lutz, South Tampa & West Tampa area. Areas we service include Town ‘n’ Country, Brandon, Seffner, Dover, Valrico, Riverview, West Tampa, West Chase, Hyde Park, Culbreath, West Shore, Palma Ceia, Gulfview, 33635, 33615, 33634, 33626, 33625, 33508, 33509, 33510, 33511,33568, 33569, 33578, 33579 & all of Hillsborough County and the state of Florida.

We want to help. Call or contact us online today for a free consultation.